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Medications to support quitting

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Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)

NRT products include:

  • Nicotine patches (varying dose)
  • Nicotine gum
  • Nicotine inhaler
  • Nicotine sublingual tablet
  • Nicotine lozenge

All types of NRT are safer than cigarettes because unlike cigarettes they do not contain cancer-causing substances and dangerous chemicals. They are also less addictive than cigarettes.

All types of NRT have been shown to help people to quit, particularly for those who are considered more addicted (10 cigarettes per day or more). NRTs effectiveness is increased if used in combination with support and advice from a health professional or trained counselor. Studies have indicated that this is also the case in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

How to access NRT

Smokers do not need to see a doctor to get NRT. However, smokers with other medical conditions or who are taking other medications should see a doctor first. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should also talk to a doctor before using NRT.

NRT in all presentations are available for purchase in all pharmacies around Australia. Free Nicotine patches (restrictions apply) are now available by prescription to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders who have registered with their local health service participating in the Indigenous Health Incentive scheme under the PIP (Practice Incentives Program).

Health professionals and health services read more about this scheme

Other Medications

There are other medicines that can help with quitting, including varenicline and bupropion, but these are only available with a doctor’s prescription and they don’t suit some people. There haven’t been any studies that look at the effectiveness of these medicines with Aboriginal people. However, studies in the general Australian population, with Maori smokers, and African American smokers show that these medicines help some people to quit.

Further reading